Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread throughout the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 species of worms that can infect the human body. All are divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes and flukes. At home, infections caused by nematodes - roundworms, whose habitat is the intestine - are successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What should be done to restore health without resorting to hospitalization?
Danger of parasites to humans
The pathological impact of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a larval development larva, which is characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient's blood. Recorded:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (bile duct obstruction, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
In the intestinal phase of invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa, impaired absorption of nutrients and discharge of parasite waste into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiases appear as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headaches and muscle aches, hyperthermia).
At the same time there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. The eggs of the parasite, its sexually mature forms and blood are revealed in the feces. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis have been reported in the blood.
Note: in practice, the clinical picture often combines the signs of the migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene becomes infected again. At the same time, older parasites already acquire a sexually mature form, new ones go through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to independently treat invasions caused by intestinal forms of cestodes (teniasis, teniarinhosis). Successful therapy of tissue forms of invasion is impossible without the supervision of specialists and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites with the use of medicines and folk recipes.
9 popular broad-spectrum parasite drugs
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most existing drugs have a broad spectrum of action and are effective in many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
Used for intestinal helminthiasis, it has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed as a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once daily for 3 days with necrosis. The tablets must be taken on an empty stomach, chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. During the course, vague abdominal pain may occur.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiasis and other helminth infections. 100 mg once is prescribed for adult patients. For children 2 to 10 years of age, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as when the patient is younger than 2 full years. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of hookworm, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed 0, 2 grams once. Other types of invasion require an extended course of therapy. The tablets are taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated in pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
Most active in ascariasis. It can be used to treat necatorosis, hookworm, enterobiasis. 150 mg is prescribed at once, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. It is not used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disorder, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine adipate
Apply against pinworms and ascaris. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. In enterobiasis, the duration of the course is 5 days. Doses and regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after a meal. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. You may experience nausea or vomiting during treatment.
Niclosamide
It is more commonly used to treat helminthiasis tapeworm. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. The tablets are crushed before use. The course of treatment is on average 4 days. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. It can cause nausea, photophobia, worsening of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
Broad-spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodes. It is prescribed in a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the drug several times a day, with an interval of no more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of taking the medicine is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, hypersensitivity of the individual patient to the components of the drug. During treatment, dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions may develop.
Pyrvinia embonat
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. 5 mg once is prescribed. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are achieved if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. The second course is possible at the earliest 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and multiple organ failure. Short-term nausea is possible after taking it.
Carbendacim
Intended for nematodes, most effective for pinworm infection. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, except enterobiase. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated based on 10 mg / kg body weight. The tablets should be taken in the morning and in the evening. During treatment, diarrhea and bloating are possible. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs described above are very effective but quite toxic drugs. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, it is necessary to use traditional medicines to get rid of worms.
Medicines for children against worms: removal of parasites
A fairly narrow range of drugs is used to treat young children. Young children are prescribed drugs such as pyrantel, piperazine, vanquin. These drugs have virtually no toxic effect. In addition, they are produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the agent is dosed with 2. 5 mg / 10 kg body weight per dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg body weight. The frequency of admission and duration of treatment correspond to that in adults.
Tablets are prescribed for children after swallowing well. By then, the child will usually be two years old. Dosages of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages are shown in the following table:
| Age | Dose by Dose |
| ages 2-6 | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years | 500 mg |
| Over 12 years | 750 mg |
Piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and frequency of admission for children do not differ from the treatment for adult patients. The dose is adjusted depending on the age of the patient:
| Age | Dose by Dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
The doctor may change the dose according to the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasite to the medicine used.
It is allowed to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low efficiency of the above means. The child's condition should be monitored during treatment.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
Medications are not recommended during pregnancy. During intrauterine development, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Therapy with anthelmintic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, cause pathology of child development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorically contraindicated. Worm treatment is done with folk remedies or is delayed until the moment of birth.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent method of treating helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced by infection with tapeworms and flatworms. However, even so, natural remedies can help in proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three intakes per day. It is necessary to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic with Milk
Squeeze the juice of 2 garlic cloves and add it to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be eaten in pure form during meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 clove of vegetable three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flaxseed
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until the mixture cools. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the helminth eggs stop being detected in the feces. On average it takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin seeds
Contribute to the removal of not only intestinal but also tissue parasites from the body. The product is used raw. Thermal treatment destroys the anthelmintic substances present in the seeds. The seeds should be eaten together with the skins, previously chopped to a mushy state, filled with milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. The use of enemas for cleansing is recommended during treatment.
Wormwood Tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part dried and chopped wormwood plant and 2 parts vodka. The components are mixed and removed in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the medicine is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. Tincture is not used to treat pediatric patients.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are usually used to prevent roundworm infection. No special recipes are needed for their use. It is enough to add a pinch of hot spices to food every day.
Immortelle
Used as a zucchini. Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs into 400 ml of boiling water and insist for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and consumed 0, 5 cups 4 times daily before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut Bark
Chop the green walnut bark (4 pieces) and pour it into a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The prepared dose should be taken in 3-4 doses at a time during the day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Luk
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be consumed daily. For preventive purposes, one eaten onion a day is enough. The drug helps to remove worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
During the treatment of parasitic diseases, no matter what methods are used, the rules of personal hygiene should be followed. Disturbed parasites often begin to move actively and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true of pinworms and ascaris.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut peel, onions and garlic in small quantities (onions - 0, 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you should not rely only on clinical symptoms that confirm their presence. A common mistake people make at home for antiglust therapy is to stop taking the medication after the obvious signs of the disease have disappeared. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the patient tolerates the drug poorly. In such situations you should visit a parasitologist for advice and choosing a less toxic agent.