According to statistics, more than half of the planet population are infected with worms.Anyone can become such a model Master for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them can exist within a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to understand which parasites can live in us, how to determine their presence and which treatment methods offer a modern remedy for their destruction.
Parasite classification
The most common church habitat is the bowel.However, they can parasize in various bodies and tissues, including liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin, and even in the eyes.
Each person is in danger of infecting the parasite daily.They literally surround people.A potential source of danger is animals, even your favorite pets.Larva worms can live in soil, in water, in food and even soaked in the air.
To reduce the risk of infection, you should know the main types of parasites living in a person, as well as what signs give an infection with one or another type.
A person can act on parasites as the main and middle host.In the latter case, worms use the body of people as a transport that delivers them to the destination.
Parasites for which person is the main owner is classified in the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helminths.
Features of infection with the simplest
Protozoa are not worms, but they are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest, as they consist of one cell.Despite a simple structure, the simplest can cause serious diseases.
The following types of protozoa live within a person are most often:
- Lamblia;
- Amebas;
- toxoplasms;
- Trichomonas.
Parasites in the human body, called Lamblias, cause the development of Giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Intestinal Dimbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- General weakening of the body, which occurs due to intoxication with the products of the Vital Activity Lamblia;
- Damaged digestive functions;
- Anemia's lack of iron.
Parasites within us in the form of amoebe cause a disease called amebiasis.Manifests in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After the infection, the toxoplasm develops toxoplasmosis.These protozoes amaze the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toksoplasmosis is a special danger for pregnant women, because toxoplasms can penetrate the placentes and enter the blood of the fetus, causing disorders in its development, as well as intrauterine deaths.
Trichone infection leads to the development of trichomoniasis - a disease that affects the human genitourin system.
Helminthim infection features
Helminths are the most common parasites in the human body whose brackets are up to 80% of the planet population.They spend an active life, by placing various internal organs.Helminths are very often caused by the development of chronic diseases, and in the absence of treatment lead to human death.
The most common types of Helminths are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- trematodes;
- Cestodes.
Nematodes
And children and adults are subject to infection with this type of worm.Moreover, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor explains the fact that they can be infected by home.One touch is enough for the subject where the eggs are present in these worms.But most often the infection occurs through dirty hands, as well as unwell fruits and vegetables.
Nematodes are round worms, which are due to the structure of their body, of which a few millimeters are up to a few tens of centimeters.
Despite the fact that the number of types of nematodes living inside the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.They include:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blackovyv.
Signs Pinworm infection
Tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by Pinworm infection is called interior.This disease is called disease of dirty hands, and those who most often suffer from children.
The length of the body Pintors does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the bowel.At the same time, females, they prefer to set eggs in the folds of the anus, crawling.
The following signs prove pinworms.
- itching in the anus;
- General intoxication signs;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- a weakened dream;
- stomach ache.
Signs of Ascarid infection
Askarides causes the development of ascariasis.These parasites in the US live in a thin hose.Signs of the change ascariasis depending on the worm development phase.When larvae migrate with blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- Slight increase in body temperature;
- increased lymph nodes;
- Dry cough;
- Hoarsely in the lungs.
When parasites are found in the gut, symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- In damaged digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their sleep quality is disturbed, often emerged by hysterical seizures and mental superel.
Signs of Trichinellas infection
Trichinelles causes a disease called trichinologists, which is deadly.You can infect animal meat, homemade and wild, which has been subjected to bad thermal treatment.
You can recognize trichinology the following characters:
- Infected person loses his appetite;
- Has digestive disorder and abdominal pain;
- The distribution of parasite products causes the signs of intoxication, expressed in an allergic rash on the skin;
- In a sick person, the body temperature is growing at 40 ° C;
- People begin to experience muscle pain;
- The extremely characteristic of trichinosis is swelling of the eyelid.
Signs of whip infection
Vlasodg is a round worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called trichophalosis.This worm is parasiticized in the hose, damaging its mucous membranes and the poisoning of the human body with the products of vital activity.
People infected with whips represent the following appeals:
- stomach ache;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- Anemia's lack of iron.
Trematodes
Which parasites live in the human body next to the above?Another common type of worm is trematode or plates.This name is due to the fact that there are suction cups on the body of these worms with which they are fixed on the mucosa of the internal organs.The same suction cups allow parasites to eat, absorb blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontode is a fish.It is therefore most often infected using poorly processed fish.
The most common types of plates include the following types of worms:
- Desisthorchis felineus;
- Strongloloides stercoralis.
Siberian Saberski, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called cat sugar, because this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease caused by it is called desisthorchiasis.
The main locations of Siberian Saberian are channels of the gallbladder and pancreas, as well as liver.In the process of life, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach ulcers and daodenum, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis and pancreatitis.
When strogiiloids, stercoralis is infected, a person develops current.The worm length does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be very spoiled even so by blazing parasite.
The main signs of strongness are as follows:
- In the occurrence of chronic gastrointestinal tract diseases;
- in the appearance of a bronchial asthma;
- In the appearance of bronchitis.
A person infected with strong leaders Stercaralis becomes Astenić, suffers from frequent allergic rashes and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of the Child Concept.
Cestodes
This is the type of worm cord, whose body reaches the length of several tens of meters.The intermediate road owners are greenhouse animals.The worms enter the human body when using badly treated animal meat.
The following types of ribbon ribbon are most common:
- wide cassette;
- Chapter Pork;
- Bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
The wide bar reaches a length of a few meters and can only live in a thin hose.Infection symptoms are expressed as follows:
- There is hose obstacle;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are reduced;
- A person becomes asthenica.
The body of the pig wallpaper reaches a length of 8 meters.And the infection with this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general intoxication of the body.
The length of the bull tape reaches 18 meters.Infection leads to developing conditions that threaten life.Infection symptoms are as follows:
- In intestinal obstruction;
- in the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- In an anemia of iron deficiency;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In general exhaustion of the body.
Echinokoccus enters the human body in the form of larvae forming cysts.It is especially the danger of large cysts that are able to break.
Diagnostics and treatment
You can find out what the parasites look like looking at the photo.And if their presence appears, you should immediately contact a doctor who will determine the list of diagnostic measures and prescribing treatment.
The main diagnosis methods include the following:
- Laboratory study of fecal masses;
- Blood tests;
- smear from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is performed in several phases.In the initial phase, the preparation of the body is done by taking the sorbents that contribute to the withdrawal of toxins.Furthermore, the patient is prescribed by antibacterial therapy.Moreover, the action of each antibiotics is focused on destroying only a certain kind of helmintha.
In the last phase, a restoration therapy is performed, which enables strengthening the immune system and the normalization of the activities of all body bodies.
Even knowing what parasites are, we should not try to destroy them alone.Self-help can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's general state.